Difference between revisions of "Gears"
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==Types of Gears== |
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{| align="center" |
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! width="150px" | Spur Gears |
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! width="150px" | Rack and Pinion |
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! width="150px" | Bevel Gears |
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! width="150px" | Helical Gears |
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! width="150px" | Worm Drives |
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|- |
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| [[image:spur gears.png|125px|center]] |
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| [[image:rack and pinion.png|125px|center]] |
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| [[image:bevel gears.png|125px|center]] |
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| [[image:helical gears.png|125px|center]] |
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| [[image:worm drive.png|125px|center]] |
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|} |
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===Specialty Gears=== |
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{| align="center" |
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! Harmonic Drive Gear |
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|- |
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| [[image:harmonic gears.jpg|400px|center]] |
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|} |
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--> |
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===Spur Gears=== |
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{| align="left" cellpadding = "25" |
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! [[image:spur gears.png|125px|center]] !! [[image:gear-spurgearhead.jpg|125px|center]] |
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|} |
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[[Image:globe-gearhead.jpg|thumb|300px|Inside the Globe motor gearhead.|left]] |
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[[Image:globe-gearhead-closeup.jpg|thumb|300px|A closeup of the gearhead, clearly showing 5 stages of spur gear reduction (the gearhead output shaft is disconnected) resulting in a 187.68:1 gear ratio.|right]] |
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<br clear=all> |
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===Rack and Pinion=== |
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{| align="left" cellpadding = "25" |
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! [[image:rack and pinion.png|125px|center]] |
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|} |
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<br clear=all> |
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===Bevel Gears=== |
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{| align="left" cellpadding = "25" |
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! [[image:bevel gears.png|125px|center]] |
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|} |
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<br clear=all> |
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===Helical Gears=== |
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{| align="left" cellpadding = "25" |
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! [[image:helical gears.png|125px|center]] !! [[image:gear-helical2.jpg|125px|center]] |
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|} |
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<br clear=all> |
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===Worm Drives=== |
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{| align="left" cellpadding = "25" |
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! [[image:worm drive.png|125px|center]] |
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|} |
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<br clear=all> |
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===Planetary Gears=== |
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{| align="left" cellpadding = "25" |
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! [[image:gear-planetary-anim.gif|center]] !! [[image:gear-planetarystage.jpg|125px|center]] !! [[image:gear-planetary.jpg|125px|center]] |
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|} |
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<br clear=all> |
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===Ball Screw/Lead Screw=== |
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{| align="left" cellpadding = "25" |
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! [[image:gear-ballscrew-small.gif|125px|center]] !! [[image:gear-ballscrew2-small.jpg|125px|center]] |
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|} |
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<br clear=all> |
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===Harmonic Drive Gears=== |
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{| align="left" cellpadding = "25" |
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! [[image:harmonic gears.jpg|400px|center]] |
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|- |
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| [[image:gear-harmonicdrive.gif|center]] |
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|- |
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| [[image:gear-harmonicdrive2aligned.jpg|400px|center]] |
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|- |
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| [[image:gear-harmonic-drive-anim.gif]] |
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|} |
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<br clear=all> |
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==Spur Gear Geometry== |
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For external spur gears (most common), the gear geometry is as shown in the figure below. The '''''line of action''''' is the line that passes through the intersection of the pitch circles and also tangent to the base circles. |
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[[image:gear-spurdetails.jpg|center]] |
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[[image:gear circle geometry.png|center]] |
[[image:gear circle geometry.png|center]] |
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<br clear=all> |
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==Spur Gear Meshing and Forces== |
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Gear meshing results in contacts with normals along the line of action, so the resultant force, <math>W</math> is along this line. This results in both tangential and radial forces, <math>W_t</math> and <math>W_r</math>, on the gear pair. When these gears are mounted on a shaft, the radial force causes a bending moment while the tangent force causes both a bending moment and a torque. |
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[[image:gear triangles.png|center]] |
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==References== |
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* Stock Drive Products/Sterling Instrument, http://www.sdp-si.com |
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* McMaster-Carr, http://www.mcmaster.com |
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* Harmonic Drive, LLC, http://www.harmonic-drive.com |
Latest revision as of 08:34, 2 March 2011
Types of Gears
Spur Gears
Rack and Pinion
Bevel Gears
Helical Gears
Worm Drives
Planetary Gears
Ball Screw/Lead Screw
Harmonic Drive Gears
Spur Gear Geometry
For external spur gears (most common), the gear geometry is as shown in the figure below. The line of action is the line that passes through the intersection of the pitch circles and also tangent to the base circles.
Spur Gear Meshing and Forces
Gear meshing results in contacts with normals along the line of action, so the resultant force, is along this line. This results in both tangential and radial forces, and , on the gear pair. When these gears are mounted on a shaft, the radial force causes a bending moment while the tangent force causes both a bending moment and a torque.
References
- Stock Drive Products/Sterling Instrument, http://www.sdp-si.com
- McMaster-Carr, http://www.mcmaster.com
- Harmonic Drive, LLC, http://www.harmonic-drive.com