Baseball

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Team Members

Ming Lee Chow: Biomedical Engineering Class of 2009

Jeremy Klem: Mechanical Engineering Class of 2008

Overview

Mechanical Design

Play Field and Housing

The general concept is to have a slanted surface similar to a pinball machine. The ball will roll down and the user will try to hit it back up into a single, double, triple or homerun. These "hits" have dampening backstops and milled down grooves to channel the ball into a hole where a sensor is placed. If none of these are hit then the ball rolls back down towards the bat and into an out hole. This was done to limit the number of holes and sensor we would need to create. There are rails along the play field so the ball will not fly off. Underneath, there is a recess, which is an oppositely slanted board to channel the ball back to the pitching apparatus. The housing has sides to mount the bat button and keep the ball from sliding out of the recess.


Baseball Play Field
A Single Target
Baseball Recess


Bat

The Bat was fashioned out of wood on the band saw and sanded to a finish. Two holes were drilled: one to act as an anchoring pivot point and the other to be attached to an actuator. A solenoid, run on the two rechargeable batteries in each kit, was used with a compression spring to actuate the bat. The user interface was a simple push button usually stocked in the lab. This button was located on the right side of the game similar to where pinball buttons are located.

In order to make the game more like baseball we set up a system to only allow the user to swing during a pitched ball. To learn more about this look below to Bat Relay.


Bat with Actuation Arrows


Pitcher

To actuate the ball up to a position to be "pitched" a motor and scooping arm were used. The motor was hooked up to a single rechargeable battery found in the kits. Once activated the arm turns upwards until hitting a static bar. Attached to the bar is a lever switch which sends a pulse to the PIC telling it that a pitch has been thrown. The momentum of the ball would shoot it out of the scoop where a curved ramp would project it onto the play field. The motor is attached to a simple push button so another player can pitch creating a more interactive game.


Pitching Apparatus with Activate Button


Electrical Design

PIC Schematic

Circuit Diagram

Photodiode/Phototransistor Sensor

Bat Relay

Seven Segment Displays

PIC Code

Results and Reflections